名称: gsap-animation 描述: GSAP 与 Remotion 集成,用于专业运动图形视频制作。时间线编排、文本分割、SVG变形、高级缓动和可重用效果预设。 元数据: 标签: gsap, remotion, motion-graphics, animation, video, text-animation, svg, timeline, easing
何时使用
当创建需要 GSAP 高级动画功能 的 Remotion 视频合成时使用此技能,超出 Remotion 内置的 interpolate() 和 spring()。
使用 GSAP 当您需要:
- 复杂时间线编排(嵌套、标签、位置参数如
"-=0.5") - 文本分割动画(SplitText:字符/单词/行带遮罩显示)
- SVG 形状变形(MorphSVG)、笔划绘制(DrawSVG)、路径跟随(MotionPath)
- 高级缓动(来自 SVG 路径的 CustomEase、RoughEase、SlowMo、CustomBounce、CustomWiggle)
- 带有网格、中心/边缘分布的 stagger 效果
- 字符混乱/解码效果(ScrambleText)
- 通过
gsap.registerEffect()可重用的命名效果
使用 Remotion 原生 interpolate() 当:
- 简单单属性动画(淡入淡出、滑动、缩放)——不要对这些使用 GSAP
- 数字计数器/进度条——纯数学,不需要时间线
- 标准缓动曲线
- 弹簧物理(
spring())
GSAP 许可: 所有插件自 2024 年 Webflow 收购以来 100% 免费(SplitText、MorphSVG、DrawSVG 等)。
设置
# 在 Remotion 项目中
npm install gsap
// src/gsap-setup.ts —— 在入口点导入一次
import gsap from 'gsap';
import { SplitText } from 'gsap/SplitText';
import { MorphSVGPlugin } from 'gsap/MorphSVGPlugin';
import { DrawSVGPlugin } from 'gsap/DrawSVGPlugin';
import { MotionPathPlugin } from 'gsap/MotionPathPlugin';
import { ScrambleTextPlugin } from 'gsap/ScrambleTextPlugin';
import { CustomEase } from 'gsap/CustomEase';
import { CustomBounce } from 'gsap/CustomBounce';
import { CustomWiggle } from 'gsap/CustomWiggle';
gsap.registerPlugin(
SplitText, MorphSVGPlugin, DrawSVGPlugin, MotionPathPlugin,
ScrambleTextPlugin, CustomEase, CustomBounce, CustomWiggle,
);
export { gsap };
核心钩子:useGSAPTimeline
GSAP 与 Remotion 之间的桥梁。创建一个暂停的时间线,每帧将其定位到 frame / fps。
import { useCurrentFrame, useVideoConfig } from 'remotion';
import gsap from 'gsap';
import { useRef, useEffect } from 'react';
function useGSAPTimeline(
buildTimeline: (tl: gsap.core.Timeline, container: HTMLDivElement) => void
) {
const frame = useCurrentFrame();
const { fps } = useVideoConfig();
const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
const tlRef = useRef<gsap.core.Timeline | null>(null);
useEffect(() => {
if (!containerRef.current) return;
const ctx = gsap.context(() => {
const tl = gsap.timeline({ paused: true });
buildTimeline(tl, containerRef.current!);
tlRef.current = tl;
}, containerRef);
return () => { ctx.revert(); tlRef.current = null; };
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
if (tlRef.current) tlRef.current.seek(frame / fps);
}, [frame, fps]);
return containerRef;
}
对于 SplitText(需要字体加载):
import { delayRender, continueRender } from 'remotion';
function useGSAPWithFonts(
buildTimeline: (tl: gsap.core.Timeline, container: HTMLDivElement) => void
) {
const frame = useCurrentFrame();
const { fps } = useVideoConfig();
const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
const tlRef = useRef<gsap.core.Timeline | null>(null);
const [handle] = useState(() => delayRender());
useEffect(() => {
document.fonts.ready.then(() => {
if (!containerRef.current) return;
const ctx = gsap.context(() => {
const tl = gsap.timeline({ paused: true });
buildTimeline(tl, containerRef.current!);
tlRef.current = tl;
}, containerRef);
continueRender(handle);
return () => { ctx.revert(); };
});
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
if (tlRef.current) tlRef.current.seek(frame / fps);
}, [frame, fps]);
return containerRef;
}
1. 文本动画
SplitText 显示(字符/单词/行)
const TextReveal: React.FC<{ text: string }> = ({ text }) => {
const containerRef = useGSAPWithFonts((tl, container) => {
const split = SplitText.create(container.querySelector('.heading')!, {
type: 'chars,words,lines', mask: 'lines',
});
tl.from(split.chars, {
y: 100, opacity: 0, duration: 0.6, stagger: 0.03, ease: 'power2.out',
});
});
return (
<AbsoluteFill style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
<div ref={containerRef}>
<h1 className="heading" style={{ fontSize: 80, fontWeight: 'bold' }}>{text}</h1>
</div>
</AbsoluteFill>
);
};
模式:
| 模式 | SplitText 配置 | 动画 |
|---|---|---|
| 行显示 | type: "lines", mask: "lines" |
from lines: { y: "100%" } |
| 字符级联 | type: "chars" |
from chars: { y: 50, opacity: 0, rotationX: -90 } |
| 单词缩放 | type: "words" |
from words: { scale: 0, opacity: 0 } |
| 字符 + 颜色 | type: "chars" |
.from(chars, { y: 50 }).to(chars, { color: "#f00" }) |
ScrambleText(解码效果)
确定性警告: ScrambleText 使用内部随机字符选择。渲染时使用
--concurrency=1以确保跨渲染的帧完美再现性。
const containerRef = useGSAPTimeline((tl, container) => {
tl.to(container.querySelector('.text')!, {
duration: 2,
scrambleText: { text: 'DECODED', chars: '01', revealDelay: 0.5, speed: 0.3 },
});
});
字符集: "upperCase"、"lowerCase"、"upperAndLowerCase"、"01" 或自定义字符串。
文本高亮框
彩色矩形在特定单词后缩放进入。使用 SplitText 进行单词级定位,然后较低 z-index 的绝对定位 <div> 框。
const TextHighlightBox: React.FC<{
text: string;
highlights: Array<{ wordIndex: number; color: string }>;
highlightDelay?: number;
highlightStagger?: number;
}> = ({ text, highlights, highlightDelay = 0.5, highlightStagger = 0.3 }) => {
const containerRef = useGSAPWithFonts((tl, container) => {
const textEl = container.querySelector('.highlight-text')!;
const split = SplitText.create(textEl, { type: 'words' });
// 进入:单词淡入
tl.from(split.words, {
y: 20, opacity: 0, duration: 0.5, stagger: 0.05, ease: 'power2.out',
});
// 高亮框在目标单词后缩放进入
highlights.forEach(({ wordIndex, color }, i) => {
const word = split.words[wordIndex] as HTMLElement;
if (!word) return;
const box = document.createElement('div');
Object.assign(box.style, {
position: 'absolute',
left: `${word.offsetLeft - 4}px`,
top: `${word.offsetTop - 2}px`,
width: `${word.offsetWidth + 8}px`,
height: `${word.offsetHeight + 4}px`,
background: color,
borderRadius: '4px',
zIndex: '-1',
transformOrigin: 'left center',
transform: 'scaleX(0)',
});
textEl.appendChild(box);
tl.to(box, {
scaleX: 1, duration: 0.3, ease: 'power2.out',
}, highlightDelay + i * highlightStagger);
});
});
return (
<AbsoluteFill style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
<div ref={containerRef}>
<p className="highlight-text" style={{
fontSize: 64, fontWeight: 'bold', color: '#fff',
position: 'relative', maxWidth: '70%', lineHeight: 1.2,
}}>{text}</p>
</div>
</AbsoluteFill>
);
};
属性: highlights 是一个 { wordIndex, color } 数组,目标特定单词(从 SplitText 的 0 索引开始)。
2. SVG 动画
MorphSVG(形状变形)
const containerRef = useGSAPTimeline((tl, container) => {
tl.to(container.querySelector('#path')!, {
morphSVG: { shape: '#target-path', type: 'rotational', map: 'size' },
duration: 1.5, ease: 'power2.inOut',
});
});
| 选项 | 值 |
|---|---|
type |
"linear"(默认)、"rotational" |
map |
"size"、"position"、"complexity" |
shapeIndex |
用于点对齐偏移的整数 |
DrawSVG(笔划动画)
const containerRef = useGSAPTimeline((tl, container) => {
const paths = container.querySelectorAll('.logo-path');
tl.from(paths, { drawSVG: 0, duration: 1.5, stagger: 0.2, ease: 'power2.inOut' })
.to(paths, { fill: '#ffffff', duration: 0.5 }, '-=0.3');
});
| 模式 | DrawSVG 值 |
|---|---|
| 从无绘制 | 0 |
| 从中心绘制 | "50% 50%" |
| 显示段 | "20% 80%" |
| 擦除 | "100% 100%" |
MotionPath(路径跟随)
const containerRef = useGSAPTimeline((tl, container) => {
tl.to(container.querySelector('.element')!, {
motionPath: {
path: container.querySelector('#svg-path') as SVGPathElement,
align: container.querySelector('#svg-path') as SVGPathElement,
alignOrigin: [0.5, 0.5],
autoRotate: true,
},
duration: 3, ease: 'power1.inOut',
});
});
3. 3D 变换模式
性能注意: 每场景限制到 3-4 个同时的 3D 容器。每个
preserve-3d容器触发 GPU 合成层。
CardFlip3D
const CardFlip3D: React.FC<{
frontContent: React.ReactNode;
backContent: React.ReactNode;
flipDelay?: number;
flipDuration?: number;
}> = ({ frontContent, backContent, flipDelay = 0.5, flipDuration = 1.2 }) => {
const containerRef = useGSAPTimeline((tl, container) => {
const card = container.querySelector('.card-3d')!;
tl.to(card, {
rotateY: 180, duration: flipDuration, ease: 'power2.inOut',
}, flipDelay);
});
return (
<AbsoluteFill style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
<div ref={containerRef} style={{ perspective: 800 }}>
<div className="card-3d" style={{
width: 500, height: 320, position: 'relative', transformStyle: 'preserve-3d',
}}>
{/* 前表面 */}
<div style={{
position: 'absolute', inset: 0, backfaceVisibility: 'hidden',
background: '#1e293b', borderRadius: 16, display: 'flex',
alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center', padding: 32,
}}>{frontContent}</div>
{/* 后表面(预旋转 180 度) */}
<div style={{
position: 'absolute', inset: 0, backfaceVisibility: 'hidden',
background: '#3b82f6', borderRadius: 16, transform: 'rotateY(180deg)',
display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center', padding: 32,
}}>{backContent}</div>
</div>
</div>
</AbsoluteFill>
);
};
PerspectiveEntrance
两个元素从相反侧进入,带 rotateY,汇聚到中心。
const PerspectiveEntrance: React.FC<{
leftContent: React.ReactNode;
rightContent: React.ReactNode;
}> = ({ leftContent, rightContent }) => {
const containerRef = useGSAPTimeline((tl, container) => {
const left = container.querySelector('.pe-left')!;
const right = container.querySelector('.pe-right')!;
tl.from(left, { x: -600, rotateY: 60, opacity: 0, duration: 0.8, ease: 'power3.out' })
.from(right, { x: 600, rotateY: -60, opacity: 0, duration: 0.8, ease: 'power3.out' }, '-=0.5')
.to(left, { rotateY: 0, duration: 0.4, ease: 'power2.out' }, '-=0.3')
.to(right, { rotateY: 0, duration: 0.4, ease: 'power2.out' }, '-=0.3');
});
return (
<AbsoluteFill style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center', perspective: 800 }}>
<div ref={containerRef} style={{ display: 'flex', gap: 40, alignItems: 'center' }}>
<div className="pe-left">{leftContent}</div>
<div className="pe-right">{rightContent}</div>
</div>
</AbsoluteFill>
);
};
RotateXTextSwap
离开文本向后倾斜,进入文本向前落下。使用 transformOrigin 从正确边缘旋转。
const RotateXTextSwap: React.FC<{
textOut: string;
textIn: string;
swapDelay?: number;
}> = ({ textOut, textIn, swapDelay = 1.0 }) => {
const containerRef = useGSAPWithFonts((tl, container) => {
const outEl = container.querySelector('.swap-out')!;
const inEl = container.querySelector('.swap-in')!;
// 出:向后倾斜
tl.to(outEl, {
rotateX: 90, opacity: 0, duration: 0.5,
transformOrigin: 'center bottom', ease: 'power2.in',
}, swapDelay);
// 入:向前落下
tl.fromTo(inEl,
{ rotateX: -90, opacity: 0, transformOrigin: 'center top' },
{ rotateX: 0, opacity: 1, duration: 0.6, ease: 'power2.out' },
`>${-0.15}`
);
});
return (
<AbsoluteFill style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center', perspective: 600 }}>
<div ref={containerRef} style={{ position: 'relative', textAlign: 'center' }}>
<h1 className="swap-out" style={{ fontSize: 80, fontWeight: 'bold', color: '#fff' }}>{textOut}</h1>
<h1 className="swap-in" style={{
fontSize: 80, fontWeight: 'bold', color: '#3b82f6',
position: 'absolute', inset: 0,
}}>{textIn}</h1>
</div>
</AbsoluteFill>
);
};
4. 交互模拟
CursorClick
模拟光标导航到目标并点击。光标滑入,目标凹陷,波纹扩展。
const CursorClick: React.FC<{
targetSelector: string;
cursorDelay?: number;
clickDelay?: number;
children: React.ReactNode;
}> = ({ targetSelector, cursorDelay = 0.3, clickDelay = 0.8, children }) => {
const containerRef = useGSAPTimeline((tl, container) => {
const target = container.querySelector(targetSelector)!;
const cursor = container.querySelector('.sim-cursor')!;
const ripple = container.querySelector('.sim-ripple')!;
const rect = target.getBoundingClientRect();
const containerRect = container.getBoundingClientRect();
const targetX = rect.left - containerRect.left + rect.width / 2;
const targetY = rect.top - containerRect.top + rect.height / 2;
// 光标移动到目标
tl.fromTo(cursor,
{ x: containerRect.width + 40, y: targetY - 20 },
{ x: targetX, y: targetY, duration: clickDelay, ease: 'power2.inOut' },
cursorDelay
);
// 点击:目标凹陷并释放
tl.to(target, { scale: 0.95, duration: 0.1, ease: 'power2.in' })
.to(target, { scale: 1, duration: 0.15, ease: 'power2.out' });
// 波纹扩展(与点击释放重叠)
tl.fromTo(ripple,
{ x: targetX, y: targetY, scale: 0, opacity: 1 },
{ scale: 3, opacity: 0, duration: 0.6, ease: 'power2.out' },
'<-0.1'
);
});
return (
<AbsoluteFill>
<div ref={containerRef} style={{ position: 'relative', width: '100%', height: '100%' }}>
{children}
{/* 光标 */}
<svg className="sim-cursor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
style={{ position: 'absolute', top: 0, left: 0, zIndex: 100, pointerEvents: 'none' }}>
<path d="M5 3l14 8-6 2-4 6z" fill="#fff" stroke="#000" strokeWidth="1.5" />
</svg>
{/* 波纹 */}
<div className="sim-ripple" style={{
position: 'absolute', top: 0, left: 0, width: 40, height: 40,
borderRadius: '50%', border: '2px solid rgba(59,130,246,0.6)',
transform: 'translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0)', pointerEvents: 'none',
}} />
</div>
</AbsoluteFill>
);
};
属性: targetSelector 是 CSS 选择器,用于容器内要“点击”的元素。光标从屏幕右侧外进入。
5. 过渡
剪辑路径过渡
性能注意: 复杂的剪辑路径动画(尤其是
polygon)可能减慢 Remotion 无头 Chrome 中的帧生成速度。如果渲染时间高,考虑替换为基于不透明度/变换的替代方案或简化到circle/inset形状。
const containerRef = useGSAPTimeline((tl, container) => {
const scene = container.querySelector('.scene')!;
// 圆形显示
tl.fromTo(scene,
{ clipPath: 'circle(0% at 50% 50%)' },
{ clipPath: 'circle(75% at 50% 50%)', duration: 1, ease: 'power2.out' }
);
});
| 过渡 | 从 | 到 |
|---|---|---|
| 圆形显示 | circle(0% at 50% 50%) |
circle(75% at 50% 50%) |
| 向左擦除 | polygon(0 0, 0 0, 0 100%, 0 100%) |
polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%) |
| 虹膜 | polygon(50% 50%, 50% 50%, 50% 50%, 50% 50%) |
polygon(50% 0%, 100% 50%, 50% 100%, 0% 50%) |
| 百叶窗 | inset(0 0 100% 0) |
inset(0 0 0% 0) |
滑动 / 交叉淡入淡出
// 滑动过渡
tl.to(outgoing, { x: '-100%', duration: 0.6, ease: 'power2.inOut' })
.fromTo(incoming, { x: '100%' }, { x: '0%', duration: 0.6, ease: 'power2.inOut' }, 0);
// 交叉淡入淡出
tl.to(outgoing, { opacity: 0, duration: 1 })
.fromTo(incoming, { opacity: 0 }, { opacity: 1, duration: 1 }, 0);
6. 模板
下三分之一
const LowerThird: React.FC<{ name: string; title: string; hold?: number }> = ({
name, title, hold = 4,
}) => {
const containerRef = useGSAPTimeline((tl, container) => {
const bar = container.querySelector('.lt-bar')!;
const nameEl = container.querySelector('.lt-name')!;
const titleEl = container.querySelector('.lt-title')!;
// 进入
tl.fromTo(bar, { scaleX: 0, transformOrigin: 'left' }, { scaleX: 1, duration: 0.4, ease: 'power2.out' })
.from(nameEl, { x: -30, opacity: 0, duration: 0.3 }, '-=0.1')
.from(titleEl, { x: -20, opacity: 0, duration: 0.3 }, '-=0.1')
// 保持
.to({}, { duration: hold })
// 退出
.to([bar, nameEl, titleEl], { x: -50, opacity: 0, duration: 0.3, stagger: 0.05, ease: 'power2.in' });
});
return (
<AbsoluteFill>
<div ref={containerRef} style={{ position: 'absolute', bottom: 80, left: 60 }}>
<div className="lt-bar" style={{ background: '#3b82f6', padding: '12px 24px', borderRadius: 4 }}>
<div className="lt-name" style={{ fontSize: 28, fontWeight: 'bold', color: '#fff' }}>{name}</div>
<div className="lt-title" style={{ fontSize: 18, color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.8)' }}>{title}</div>
</div>
</div>
</AbsoluteFill>
);
};
标题卡
const TitleCard: React.FC<{ mainTitle: string; subtitle?: string }> = ({ mainTitle, subtitle }) => {
const containerRef = useGSAPWithFonts((tl, container) => {
const bgShape = container.querySelector('.bg-shape')!;
const titleEl = container.querySelector('.main-title')!;
const divider = container.querySelector('.divider')!;
tl.from(bgShape, { scale: 0, rotation: -45, duration: 0.8, ease: 'back.out(1.7)' });
const split = SplitText.create(titleEl, { type: 'chars', mask: 'chars' });
tl.from(split.chars, { y: '100%', duration: 0.5, stagger: 0.03, ease: 'power3.out' }, '-=0.3')
.from('.subtitle', { y: 20, opacity: 0, duration: 0.6 }, '-=0.2')
.from(divider, { scaleX: 0, duration: 0.4, ease: 'power2.out' }, '-=0.3');
});
return (
<AbsoluteFill style={{ background: '#0f172a', display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
<div ref={containerRef} style={{ textAlign: 'center', color: '#fff' }}>
<div className="bg-shape" style={{ position: 'absolute', width: 200, height: 200, borderRadius: '50%', background: 'rgba(59,130,246,0.2)', top: '30%', left: '45%' }} />
<h1 className="main-title" style={{ fontSize: 80, fontWeight: 'bold', position: 'relative' }}>{mainTitle}</h1>
<div className="divider" style={{ width: 80, height: 3, background: '#3b82f6', margin: '20px auto' }} />
{subtitle && <p className="subtitle" style={{ fontSize: 32, opacity: 0.8 }}>{subtitle}</p>}
</div>
</AbsoluteFill>
);
};
徽标显示(DrawSVG)
const LogoReveal: React.FC<{ svgContent: React.ReactNode; text?: string }> = ({ svgContent, text }) => {
const containerRef = useGSAPTimeline((tl, container) => {
const paths = container.querySelectorAll('.logo-path');
tl.from(paths, { drawSVG: 0, duration: 1.5, stagger: 0.1, ease: 'power2.inOut' })
.to(paths, { fill: '#fff', duration: 0.5 }, '-=0.3');
if (text) {
tl.from(container.querySelector('.logo-text')!, { opacity: 0, x: -20, duration: 0.5 }, '-=0.2');
}
});
return (
<AbsoluteFill style={{ background: '#000', display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
<div ref={containerRef} style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 24 }}>
<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" width={120} height={120}>{svgContent}</svg>
{text && <span className="logo-text" style={{ fontSize: 48, color: '#fff', fontWeight: 'bold' }}>{text}</span>}
</div>
</AbsoluteFill>
);
};
动画计数器
使用 Remotion 的 interpolate() 进行确定性逐帧计算。不需要 GSAP——计数器是纯数学。
import { interpolate, useCurrentFrame, useVideoConfig } from 'remotion';
const AnimatedCounter: React.FC<{
endValue: number; prefix?: string; suffix?: string; durationInSeconds?: number;
}> = ({ endValue, prefix = '', suffix = '', durationInSeconds = 2 }) => {
const frame = useCurrentFrame();
const { fps } = useVideoConfig();
const value = interpolate(frame, [0, durationInSeconds * fps], [0, endValue], {
extrapolateRight: 'clamp',
easing: (t) => 1 - Math.pow(1 - t, 2), // power1.out 等效
});
return (
<div style={{ fontSize: 96, fontWeight: 'bold', fontVariantNumeric: 'tabular-nums' }}>
{prefix}{Math.round(value).toLocaleString()}{suffix}
</div>
);
};
结尾(结束场景)
const Outro: React.FC<{ headline: string; tagline?: string; logoSvg?: React.ReactNode }> = ({
headline, tagline, logoSvg,
}) => {
const containerRef = useGSAPWithFonts((tl, container) => {
const headlineEl = container.querySelector('.outro-headline')!;
const split = SplitText.create(headlineEl, { type: 'chars', mask: 'chars' });
tl.from(split.chars, { y: '100%', duration: 0.5, stagger: 0.03, ease: 'power3.out' });
if (tagline) {
tl.from('.outro-tagline', { opacity: 0, y: 15, duration: 0.5, ease: 'power2.out' }, '-=0.2');
}
if (logoSvg) {
const paths = container.querySelectorAll('.outro-logo path');
tl.from(paths, { drawSVG: 0, duration: 1.2, stagger: 0.08, ease: 'power2.inOut' }, '-=0.3')
.to(paths, { fill: '#fff', duration: 0.4 }, '-=0.2');
}
});
return (
<AbsoluteFill style={{ background: '#0f172a', display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
<div ref={containerRef} style={{ textAlign: 'center', color: '#fff' }}>
<h1 className="outro-headline" style={{ fontSize: 72, fontWeight: 'bold' }}>{headline}</h1>
{tagline && <p className="outro-tagline" style={{ fontSize: 28, opacity: 0.7, marginTop: 16 }}>{tagline}</p>}
{logoSvg && <div className="outro-logo" style={{ marginTop: 40 }}>{logoSvg}</div>}
</div>
</AbsoluteFill>
);
};
分屏比较
两个面板并排,交错进入,可选中心徽章,左面板调暗效果。
const SplitScreenComparison: React.FC<{
leftPanel: React.ReactNode;
rightPanel: React.ReactNode;
leftLabel?: string;
rightLabel?: string;
centerElement?: React.ReactNode;
dimLeft?: boolean;
hold?: number;
}> = ({ leftPanel, rightPanel, leftLabel, rightLabel, centerElement, dimLeft = false, hold = 2 }) => {
const containerRef = useGSAPTimeline((tl, container) => {
const left = container.querySelector('.ssc-left')!;
const right = container.querySelector('.ssc-right')!;
const badge = container.querySelector('.ssc-badge');
// 交错进入
tl.from(left, { x: -80, opacity: 0, duration: 0.6, ease: 'power2.out' })
.from(right, { x: 80, opacity: 0, duration: 0.6, ease: 'power2.out' }, '-=0.4');
// 中心徽章弹出
if (badge) {
tl.from(badge, { scale: 0, duration: 0.4, ease: 'back.out(2)' }, '-=0.2');
}
// 保持
tl.to({}, { duration: hold });
// 调暗左面板,弹出右面板(比较效果)
if (dimLeft) {
tl.to(left, { opacity: 0.5, filter: 'blur(4px)', duration: 0.5, ease: 'power2.inOut' })
.to(right, { scale: 1.02, duration: 0.5, ease: 'power2.out' }, '<');
}
});
return (
<AbsoluteFill style={{ display: 'flex' }}>
<div ref={containerRef} style={{ display: 'flex', width: '100%', height: '100%' }}>
<div className="ssc-left" style={{
flex: 1, background: '#1e1e2e', display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column',
alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center', padding: 40, position: 'relative',
}}>
{leftLabel && <div style={{ fontSize: 24, opacity: 0.6, marginBottom: 16, color: '#fff' }}>{leftLabel}</div>}
{leftPanel}
</div>
{centerElement && (
<div className="ssc-badge" style={{
position: 'absolute', left: '50%', top: '50%', transform: 'translate(-50%, -50%)',
zIndex: 10, background: '#3b82f6', borderRadius: '50%', width: 60, height: 60,
display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center',
fontSize: 20, fontWeight: 'bold', color: '#fff',
}}>{centerElement}</div>
)}
<div className="ssc-right" style={{
flex: 1, background: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.06)', backdropFilter: 'blur(20px)',
display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center', padding: 40,
}}>
{rightLabel && <div style={{ fontSize: 24, opacity: 0.6, marginBottom: 16, color: '#fff' }}>{rightLabel}</div>}
{rightPanel}
</div>
</div>
</AbsoluteFill>
);
};
属性: 设置 dimLeft: true 用于比较场景,其中右面板应“获胜”。左面板使用深色背景(#1e1e2e),右面板使用毛玻璃效果(backdropFilter: blur(20px))。
7. 注册效果
预注册效果以流畅时间线 API。在入口点导入一次。
// lib/gsap-effects.ts
gsap.registerEffect({
name: 'textReveal',
effect: (targets, config) => {
const split = SplitText.create(targets, { type: 'lines', mask: 'lines' });
return gsap.from(split.lines, { y: '100%', duration: config.duration, stagger: config.stagger, ease: config.ease });
},
defaults: { duration: 0.6, stagger: 0.15, ease: 'power3.out' },
extendTimeline: true,
});
gsap.registerEffect({
name: 'charCascade',
effect: (targets, config) => {
const split = SplitText.create(targets, { type: 'chars' });
return gsap.from(split.chars, { y: 50, opacity: 0, rotationX: -90, duration: config.duration, stagger: config.stagger, ease: config.ease });
},
defaults: { duration: 0.5, stagger: 0.02, ease: 'back.out(1.7)' },
extendTimeline: true,
});
gsap.registerEffect({
name: 'circleReveal',
effect: (targets, config) => gsap.fromTo(targets,
{ clipPath: 'circle(0% at 50% 50%)' },
{ clipPath: 'circle(75% at 50% 50%)', duration: config.duration, ease: config.ease }),
defaults: { duration: 1, ease: 'power2.out' },
extendTimeline: true,
});
gsap.registerEffect({
name: 'wipeIn',
effect: (targets, config) => gsap.fromTo(targets,
{ clipPath: 'inset(0 100% 0 0)' },
{ clipPath: 'inset(0 0% 0 0)', duration: config.duration, ease: config.ease }),
defaults: { duration: 0.8, ease: 'power2.inOut' },
extendTimeline: true,
});
gsap.registerEffect({
name: 'drawIn',
effect: (targets, config) => gsap.from(targets, { drawSVG: 0, duration: config.duration, stagger: config.stagger, ease: config.ease }),
defaults: { duration: 1.5, stagger: 0.1, ease: 'power2.inOut' },
extendTimeline: true,
});
gsap.registerEffect({
name: 'flipCard',
effect: (targets, config) => gsap.to(targets,
{ rotateY: 180, duration: config.duration, ease: config.ease }),
defaults: { duration: 1.2, ease: 'power2.inOut' },
extendTimeline: true,
});
gsap.registerEffect({
name: 'perspectiveIn',
effect: (targets, config) => {
const fromX = config.fromRight ? 600 : -600;
const fromRotateY = config.fromRight ? -60 : 60;
return gsap.from(targets, {
x: fromX, rotateY: fromRotateY, opacity: 0,
duration: config.duration, ease: config.ease,
});
},
defaults: { duration: 0.8, ease: 'power3.out', fromRight: false },
extendTimeline: true,
});
gsap.registerEffect({
name: 'textHighlight',
effect: (targets, config) => gsap.from(targets, {
scaleX: 0, transformOrigin: 'left center',
duration: config.duration, stagger: config.stagger, ease: config.ease,
}),
defaults: { duration: 0.3, stagger: 0.3, ease: 'power2.out' },
extendTimeline: true,
});
gsap.registerEffect({
name: 'cursorClick',
effect: (targets, config) => {
const tl = gsap.timeline();
tl.to(targets, { scale: 0.95, duration: 0.1, ease: 'power2.in' })
.to(targets, { scale: 1, duration: 0.15, ease: 'power2.out' });
return tl;
},
defaults: {},
extendTimeline: true,
});
// 简单属性动画(淡入淡出、滑动、缩放)应直接使用 Remotion 的
// interpolate() —— GSAP 注册效果保留给
// Remotion 无法原生执行的操作(SplitText、DrawSVG 等)。
使用:
const containerRef = useGSAPTimeline((tl, container) => {
tl.textReveal('.title')
.charCascade('.subtitle', {}, '-=0.3')
.circleReveal('.scene-2', {}, '+=0.5')
.flipCard('.card-3d')
.perspectiveIn('.panel-left')
.perspectiveIn('.panel-right', { fromRight: true }, '-=0.5')
.textHighlight('.highlight-box')
.cursorClick('.cta-button', {}, '+=0.3')
.drawIn('.logo-path');
});
8. 缓动参考
| 运动感觉 | GSAP 缓动 | 使用场景 |
|---|---|---|
| 平滑减速 | power2.out |
标准进入 |
| 强减速 | power3.out / expo.out |
戏剧性进入 |
| 温和加速 | power2.in |
标准退出 |
| 平滑双向 | power1.inOut |
场景过渡 |
| 轻微超调 | back.out(1.7) |
注意力、弹入 |
| 弹性弹簧 | elastic.out(1, 0.5) |
徽标、有趣 |
| 弹跳 | CustomBounce |
冲击、着陆 |
| 摇动/振动 | CustomWiggle |
注意力、错误 |
| 有机/锯齿 | RoughEase |
紧张、故障 |
| 自定义曲线 | CustomEase.create("id", "M0,0 C...") |
品牌特定 |
| 中间慢速 | slow(0.7, 0.7, false) |
电影速度坡道 |
GSAP 专用缓动(无 Remotion 等效): CustomEase、RoughEase、SlowMo、CustomBounce、CustomWiggle、ExpoScaleEase。
9. 与 react-animation 技能结合
const CombinedScene: React.FC = () => (
<AbsoluteFill>
{/* react-animation: 视觉氛围 */}
<Aurora colorStops={['#3A29FF', '#FF94B4']} />
{/* gsap-animation: 文本 + 运动 */}
<GSAPTextReveal text="Beautiful Motion" />
<GSAPLogoReveal svgContent={...} />
{/* react-animation: 胶片颗粒叠加 */}
<NoiseOverlay opacity={0.05} />
</AbsoluteFill>
);
| 技能 | 最佳用途 |
|---|---|
| react-animation | 视觉背景(Aurora、Silk、Particles)、着色器效果、WebGL |
| gsap-animation | 文本动画、SVG 运动、时间线编排、过渡、模板 |
10. 合成注册
export const RemotionRoot: React.FC = () => (
<>
<Composition id="TitleCard" component={TitleCard}
durationInFrames={120} fps={30} width={1920} height={1080}
defaultProps={{ mainTitle: 'HELLO WORLD', subtitle: 'A GSAP Motion Story' }} />
<Composition id="LowerThird" component={LowerThird}
durationInFrames={210} fps={30} width={1920} height={1080}
defaultProps={{ name: 'Jane Smith', title: 'Creative Director' }} />
<Composition id="LogoReveal" component={LogoReveal}
durationInFrames={90} fps={30} width={1920} height={1080}
defaultProps={{ svgContent: <circle className="logo-path" cx={50} cy={50} r={40} fill="none" stroke="#fff" strokeWidth={2} />, text: 'BRAND' }} />
<Composition id="Outro" component={Outro}
durationInFrames={120} fps={30} width={1920} height={1080}
defaultProps={{ headline: 'THANK YOU', tagline: 'See you next time' }} />
{/* 社交媒体变体 */}
<Composition id="IGStory-TitleCard" component={TitleCard}
durationInFrames={150} fps={30} width={1080} height={1920}
defaultProps={{ mainTitle: 'SWIPE UP' }} />
</>
);
11. 渲染
# 默认 MP4
npx remotion render src/index.ts TitleCard --output out/title.mp4
# 高质量
npx remotion render src/index.ts TitleCard --codec h264 --crf 15
# GIF
npx remotion render src/index.ts TitleCard --codec gif --every-nth-frame 2
# ProRes 用于编辑
npx remotion render src/index.ts TitleCard --codec prores --prores-profile 4444
# 带音频
# 在合成中使用 <Audio src={staticFile('bgm.mp3')} />
# 透明背景(Alpha 通道)
npx remotion render src/index.ts Overlay --codec prores --prores-profile 4444 --output out/overlay.mov
npx remotion render src/index.ts Overlay --codec vp9 --output out/overlay.webm
透明背景格式
| 格式 | Alpha 支持 | 质量 | 文件大小 | 兼容性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ProRes 4444 (.mov) |
是 | 无损 | 大 | Final Cut、Premiere、DaVinci |
WebM VP9 (.webm) |
是 | 有损 | 小 | Web、Chrome、After Effects |
MP4 H.264 (.mp4) |
否 | 有损 | 小 | 通用播放 |
GIF (.gif) |
仅 1 位 | 低 | 中 | Web、社交 |
使用 ProRes 4444 进行专业合成。使用 WebM VP9 用于 Web 叠加。MP4/H.264 不 支持 Alpha 通道。